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Asbestos, a fire-proof material that
used to be commonly used, is a cause of mesothelioma. This
rare type of lung cancer is difficult to diagnose as the
symptoms coincide with symptoms for many other conditions.
Mesothelioma usually lies dormant in a body's system for
about 20 to 40 years after exposure to asbestos.
Benign mesothelioma is a non-cancerous tumor of the pleura
(lining of the lung and chest cavity). Nonmalignant
mesothelioma is usually a localized tumor that affects men
more frequently than women. The tumor may grow to a large
size and compress the lung, which then causes the following
symptoms: chronic cough, shortness of breath, chest pain,
weight loss and cachexia, abdominal swelling and pain due to
ascites (a buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity).
Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include
anemia, blood clotting abnormalities, fever, and bowel
obstruction. Symptoms such as trouble swallowing, pain, or
swelling of the neck and face can be indications that the
cancer has spread beyond the mesotheliom to other parts of
the body. These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by
other, less serious conditions.
Approximately half of mesothelioma patients are asymptomatic
(show no symptoms of disease). During a physical
examination, a health care provider may notice a clubbed
appearance of the fingers in a patient, which is an
indication of the exposure/disease.The health care
professional may run tests that identify mesothelioma. These
tests include CT scan of the chest, chest x-ray, and/or an
open lung biopsy.
There is no universally accepted protocol for screening
people who have been exposed to asbestos. However some
research indicates that serum osteopontin levels might be
useful in screening asbestos-exposed people for mesothelioma.
The level of soluble mesothelin-related protein is elevated
in the serum of about 75% of patients at diagnosis, and it
has been suggested that assessing soluble mesothelin-related
protein levels may be useful for screening.
Surgery is usually generally necessary for a solitary tumor
(if found); however, according to current statistics, the
outcome of the surgery is expected to be good with prompt
treatment. One of the most common complications though is
pleural effusion (fluid escaping into the membranes around
the lungs), which can be very serious.
People involved in jobs involving construction or other
professions that may involve exposure to asbestos are who
usually develop mesothelioma. Also, it is possible for
people who are exposed to asbestos dust and fiber in more
indirect ways, such as washing the clothes of someone who
worked with asbestos are at risk of contacting the disease.
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